German Data Protection Authority Seeks DeepSeek App Removal for Illegal Data Transfers to China
Germany's Berlin Data Protection Authority requested on 27 June 2025 that Apple and Google remove the DeepSeek app from their German app stores, alleging that the Chinese AI startup illegally transfers user personal data to China in violation of GDPR protections.
What happened
Berlin Data Protection Authority Meike Kamp requested on 27 June 2025 that Apple and Google remove DeepSeek from their app stores in Germany due to data protection violations.
According to DeepSeek's own privacy policy, the company stores numerous personal data including user queries and uploaded files on servers in China. Kamp stated that DeepSeek could not provide convincing evidence that user data is processed in China at a level of protection equivalent to the EU, and that Chinese authorities have broad access rights to personal data of companies operating under Chinese influence.
Reported impact
The authority reported that DeepSeek illegally transfers personal data of users to China, in violation of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Chinese authorities have extensive access rights to personal data within the sphere of influence of Chinese companies.
Index analysis
The Berlin Data Protection Authority had previously requested in May 2025 that DeepSeek either comply with requirements for data transfers outside the EU or voluntarily withdraw the app. DeepSeek did not comply with this request.
The action was coordinated with data protection authorities in Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz, and Bremen. The Berlin authority can act in this case because DeepSeek has no establishment in Europe.
Governance controls
The Berlin Data Protection Authority designated DeepSeek's apps as 'illegal content' and reported them to Apple and Google, requiring both companies to examine the notice without delay and decide whether to block the app.
Google confirmed receipt of the notice and stated it is being reviewed. Apple was initially unavailable for comment. DeepSeek did not respond to requests for a statement. The Berlin authority did not set a specific timeline for removal.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.