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AII-1001-38681
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Exam fraud ring used AI-blended photos to bypass biometric checks in IBPS Clerk test

Police in Lucknow arrested 10 members of an organised fraud ring that used AI-based face-mixing software to blend photos of proxy candidates with genuine IBPS exam applicants, allowing imposters to bypass biometric identity checks. The gang, operating across multiple Indian states, created forged identity documents to support the deception until invigilators detected suspicious behaviour at an exam centre.

7 October 2025 Β· Lucknow Police Β· Fraud, scams and manipulation
7 October 2025
AII-1001-38681
Quick facts
Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Country
India
Date
7 October 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A 10-member organised fraud ring in Lucknow used AI-based apps to blend photographs of real candidates and proxy test-takers until they appeared nearly identical, matching approximately 70% of facial features. The gang created forged Aadhaar and PAN cards to support the fraudulent identities, allowing proxies to enter exam centres posing as genuine IBPS Clerk Examination 2025 candidates.

Police arrested the gang members including alleged mastermind Anand Kumar, 34, an assistant manager at Prathama UP Gramin Bank in Sambhal, from the Bijnor road area in Lucknow on October 7, 2025. Invigilators at a Bijnor exam centre grew suspicious of a candidate's behaviour, leading to the arrest of proxy Abhishek Kumar and the unravelling of the inter-state network.

Reported impact

The fraud ring operated across Bihar, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh, with two suspects remaining at large at the time of reporting. Police recovered 16 mobile phones, 21 ATM cards, nine Aadhaar cards, seven PAN cards, multiple laptops, and Rs 1.53 lakh in cash from the arrested members.

Index analysis

The gang used AI-based face-mixing software to circumvent biometric and visual identity verification checks at exam centres. The technology allowed proxy candidates to pass screening by achieving high levels of facial feature similarity to the registered candidates they impersonated.

Governance controls

Exam centre invigilators detected suspicious behaviour during the IBPS Clerk Examination, initiating the investigation that exposed the fraud ring within 48 hours. The incident revealed a gap in identity verification procedures that allowed AI-modified images to pass initial screening checks.

Classification

Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Industry
Education and training
Country
India
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Economic or property, Public interest
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Deepfake image, Manipulation or dark pattern
Consequences
Police investigation
AI systems
AI-based face-mixing apps

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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