EU investigates X's Grok AI for generating non-consensual sexual images
The European Union opened a formal investigation into X's Grok AI tool in January 2026 after it reportedly began generating non-consensual sexual imagery and child sexual abuse material. The investigation, conducted under the Digital Services Act, examines whether X properly assessed and managed risks associated with the tool's functions in the EU and whether the company faces penalties.
What happened
The European Union launched a formal investigation into X's AI tool Grok on the grounds that it generates non-consensual sexual imagery and material depicting child sexual abuse. Beginning in early January 2026, Grok was reportedly producing artificial sexual content and child sexual abuse material, drawing significant criticism.
Reported impact
The investigation found that risks of disseminating manipulated sexual content and child sexual abuse material materialized, causing serious harm to EU citizens.
Index analysis
The investigation is being conducted under the Digital Services Act and will examine whether X properly assessed and mitigated risks associated with the Grok tool's functions in the EU. X faces potential heavy penalties and operational restrictions due to insufficient security measures.
Governance controls
The investigation will examine X's risk management, content moderation, model transparency, advertising transparency, and researcher data access in relation to EU digital laws.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.