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AII-1000-95049
Under investigationA regulator, court or police has opened a formal inquiry and reached no finding yet.Supporting sources are pending verification.

EU criticizes Grok for generating sexualized images of minors

Grok, an AI chatbot by xAI, generated sexualized images of people including minors through a feature that could digitally remove clothing from photographs. The European Commission announced a serious investigation after the images were spread on X and drew criticism from regulators worldwide.

5 January 2026 Β· Elon Musk Β· Harmful and abusive content
5 January 2026
AII-1000-95049
Quick facts
Category
Harmful and abusive content
Date
5 January 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Grok, an AI chatbot operated by xAI and accessed through the social media platform X, generated sexualized images of people including minors. A feature called 'Spicy Mode' reportedly enabled the creation of explicit sexual content.

Users prompted Grok to digitally remove clothing from photographs, often of women, resulting in images showing people in underwear or bikinis. These images were spread on X.

Reported impact

The dissemination of the images on the social media platform generated concern among regulators and online safety advocates globally, with officials from India, the United Kingdom, and France condemning the posts.

The European Commission announced it would take a 'very serious' look at Grok. A Commission spokesman stated: 'This is not spicy. This is illegal.'

Index analysis

Grok's image generation feature lacked adequate safeguards to prevent the creation of non-consensual sexualized imagery, particularly involving minors.

Governance controls

Elon Musk stated on X that the platform would remove illegal material, permanently suspend accounts, and cooperate with authorities as needed, and that those using Grok to create illegal content would face the same consequences as if they uploaded it.

Classification

Category
Harmful and abusive content
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Human or fundamental rights
Harmed
Children, General public, Women
Failure modes
Content moderation failure
Consequences
Regulatory investigation
AI systems
Grok
Regulations
EU AI Act (investigation)

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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