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AII-1001-82653
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Deepfake video of Armenia's PM Pashinyan used in investment scam

Scammers created a deepfake video impersonating Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to promote a fraudulent investment scheme, requesting personal and financial information from viewers. The Personal Data Protection Agency of Armenia warned citizens to avoid such ads and not share sensitive data.

4 March 2025 Β· Personal Data Protection Agency of Armenia Β· Fraud, scams and manipulation
4 March 2025
AII-1001-82653
Quick facts
Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Country
Armenia
Date
4 March 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Scammers shared an AI-generated deepfake video of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan online from an account called 'Noticias Mundiales' (World News) in Russian. The deepfake used footage from Pashinyan's February 2025 public address about his 'Real Armenia' ideology.

Reported impact

The fabricated video showed deepfake Pashinyan promoting an investment company claiming to offer ֏ 1.8 million ($4,500) per month in stable income. The video solicited viewers to follow a link, register with their names, phone numbers, and email addresses, and purported to assign them a personal manager, with access allegedly available only for 24 hours.

Index analysis

The Personal Data Protection Agency of Armenia urged citizens to ignore such fake advertisements and never share personal information, including bank account data. This was not the first instance: the agency had reported in October 2023 that Pashinyan's speech was falsified using technical means and used to organize a fake advertising campaign on Facebook.

Classification

Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Country
Armenia
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Deepfake image, Deepfake video, Manipulation or dark pattern
Consequences
None recorded
AI systems
Video generation AI

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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