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Britannica and Merriam-Webster sue Perplexity over content scraping

Britannica and Merriam-Webster filed a lawsuit against Perplexity AI, alleging the company's search engine uses bots to scrape their copyrighted content without permission and diverts traffic that would otherwise generate subscription and advertising revenue for the publishers.

10 September 2025 Β· Perplexity AI Inc. Β· Intellectual property and appropriation
10 September 2025
AII-1001-340796 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Country
United States
Source
Reuters
Date
10 September 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. and Merriam-Webster Inc. sued Perplexity AI Inc. on Wednesday, accusing the AI company of powering its search engine with 'massive copying' of their protected content without permission.

Perplexity uses a bot to crawl and scrape research websites to power its search engine, taking 'free rides' on the companies' investment to develop high-quality content.

Reported impact

Perplexity's practice is 'cannibalizing traffic' otherwise landing directly on the companies' pages, according to the lawsuit filed in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Britannica and Merriam-Webster rely on those now-diverted clicks for revenue including to sell subscriptions and advertising.

Classification

Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
United States
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Unauthorised scraping
Consequences
Litigation
AI systems
Perplexity search engine

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

Reuters
Encyclopedia Britannica sues Perplexity over AI 'answer engine'
11 September 2025
news.bloomberglaw.com
Britannica, Merriam-Webster Sue Perplexity AI Over Site Scraping
10 September 2025
madison.com
Britannica Files Copyright and Trademark Infringement Lawsuit Against Perplexity
11 September 2025
Crain's Chicago Business
Britannica files copyright lawsuit against Perplexity AI over online summaries
11 September 2025
law360.com
Britannica, Merriam-Webster Sue Perplexity Over Content Use - Law360
11 September 2025
PYMNTS.com
Britannica and Merriam-Webster Sue Perplexity AI Over Copyright Claims | PYMNTS.com
11 September 2025