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AII-1001-36899
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.Supporting sources are pending verification.

AI-Generated Investment Scams Target Nigerian Investors

Nigeria's Securities and Exchange Commission warned of a surge in investment scams using artificial intelligence, including deepfake videos and fabricated celebrity endorsements to deceive investors on platforms like CBEX, Silverkuun and TOFRO. The SEC said it is adopting advanced surveillance systems and strengthening partnerships with financial authorities to combat the schemes.

28 September 2025 Β· CBEX Β· Fraud, scams and manipulation
28 September 2025
AII-1001-36899
Quick facts
Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Country
Nigeria
Date
28 September 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

The Securities and Exchange Commission reported that online platforms including CBEX, Silverkuun and TOFRO are operating without SEC registration and promoting AI-powered trading systems that promise unrealistic profits to investors.

Scammers are using deepfake videos and AI-generated content to fabricate endorsements and testimonials, circulating manipulated clips of politicians, celebrities and TV presenters via Facebook ads, Instagram reels and Telegram groups.

Reported impact

The SEC stated that the use of AI to fabricate endorsements and testimonials has made traditional fraud detection methods less effective in identifying fraudulent schemes.

Index analysis

The SEC is adopting advanced surveillance systems capable of detecting fraudulent activity in real time and strengthening partnerships with the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit to enable data-sharing and joint enforcement actions.

The commission has engaged social media companies to clamp down on misleading ads and warned that influencers or bloggers promoting unlicensed investment schemes will face regulatory sanctions or prosecution.

Governance controls

The SEC urged Nigerians to take extra precautions before investing and cautioned against schemes promising daily profits, zero risk, or celebrity-backed endorsements.

Classification

Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Industry
Financial and insurance services
Country
Nigeria
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property, Public interest, Reputational
Harmed
Consumers, General public
Failure modes
Deepfake video, Manipulation or dark pattern
Consequences
Regulatory investigation
AI systems
AI/ML deepfake creation technology, AI-powered Trading Systems

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident