Skip to content
Submit incident
AII-1001-47097
ReportedReported by fewer than three independent publishers, with no official finding.Supporting sources are pending verification.

AI-Generated Deepfake Videos Used in Fraud Targeting Livestreamer Li Ming-shan

A fraud ring in Taiwan used AI-generated deepfake videos and voice synthesis to impersonate livestreamer Li Ming-shan during the November 2025 11.11 shopping festival, deceiving consumers into purchasing counterfeit or wrong products. The scam involved fake social media accounts and videos realistic enough to fool even Li Ming-shan's family members.

11 November 2025 Β· Fraud ring (unnamed) Β· Fraud, scams and manipulation
11 November 2025
AII-1001-47097
Quick facts
Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Country
Taiwan
Date
11 November 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

During the November 2025 11.11 shopping festival in Taiwan, a fraud ring used AI-generated deepfake videos featuring livestreamer Li Ming-shan (known as 丟丟妹) to sell products without her authorization. The fraudsters used AI to recreate her voice and image in fake videos advertising merchandise.

The scam involved creating fake social media accounts and groups impersonating Li Ming-shan, including counterfeit Facebook groups, Instagram accounts, official LINE accounts, and TikTok accounts. The fraudsters sold items Li Ming-shan had never actually offered for sale, with videos realistic enough to deceive viewers.

Reported impact

Many consumers were deceived and placed orders, receiving either different products than shown in the fake videos or counterfeit goods. Li Ming-shan's customer service team received complaints daily from deceived consumers.

Even Li Ming-shan's father believed the fake videos and thought his daughter's business had expanded significantly. Li Ming-shan publicly clarified on November 11, 2025 that only purchases made through her verified Facebook livestream with the official blue-checkmarked fan page were legitimate.

Classification

Category
Fraud, scams and manipulation
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
Taiwan
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property, Reputational
Harmed
Business, Consumers
Failure modes
Deepfake image, Deepfake video, Manipulation or dark pattern, Voice clone
AI systems
Artificial voice synthesis, Video generation AI

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident