AI-based Gmail phishing attack and UN warning on job displacement
Hackers used AI and deepfake technology to launch a large phishing attack on Gmail users and impersonate YouTube's CEO and French officials. The UN separately warned that AI could displace up to 40% of jobs globally by 2033, with developing economies facing greater disadvantages despite being less immediately affected.
What happened
A large-scale AI-based cyberattack on Gmail involved hackers sending AI-generated fake videos and messages to millions of Gmail users impersonating Gmail support, according to a cybersecurity expert interview. Deepfake technology was also used to create a video of YouTube's CEO addressing major companies and promising better investment returns in exchange for additional payment.
A French Finance Ministry official sent a deepfake video requesting major French companies provide donations to support France. Nearly 80% of recent hacker attacks are reportedly based on AI, and AI is being used by threat actors for intelligent phishing campaigns.
Reported impact
The UN warned in April 2025 that AI could affect 40% of jobs worldwide by 2033 and that the technology may deepen existing inequalities. While developed economies will be most affected, they are in a better position to benefit from AI advantages than developing economies.
Index analysis
Knowledge-intensive sectors are most at risk from AI displacement, meaning developed economies with significant knowledge-based workforces face greater exposure. The global AI market is expected to reach $4.8 trillion by 2033, comparable to Germany's economy.
Governance controls
The UN agency UNCTAD called for stronger international cooperation and a global AI framework centred on people rather than technology, emphasizing that technological progress alone does not ensure fair income distribution or inclusive human development.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.