Skip to content
Submit incident
AII-1001-91589
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.

University of Zurich Researchers Conducted Unauthorized AI Persuasion Experiment on Reddit

Researchers from the University of Zurich secretly used AI-generated bots to influence opinions on Reddit's r/changemyview community without user consent, creating fake identities and tailoring arguments based on user histories. Reddit and community moderators strongly objected, with Reddit pursuing legal action and the University vowing to strengthen its ethical review processes.

28 April 2025 Β· University of Zurich Β· Governance, accountability and labour
28 April 2025
AII-1001-915893 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Governance, accountability and labour
Country
Switzerland
Source
engadget
Date
28 April 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Researchers from the University of Zurich secretly conducted an AI experiment on Reddit's r/changemyview community, using large language models to generate personalized comments aimed at swaying users' opinions without disclosure.

The AI system created fake identities posing as trauma counselors and political activists, tailoring arguments based on users' Reddit histories. After completion, researchers contacted moderators to debrief, prompting a formal complaint.

Reported impact

Reddit's Chief Legal Officer called the experiment 'deeply wrong on both a moral and legal level.' Reddit permanently banned all accounts linked to the project and is pursuing legal action against the researchers.

The r/changemyview moderators accused the researchers of violating community rules against undisclosed AI use and automated accounts, and demanded the study's results never be published.

Index analysis

The researchers defended the study as low-risk and argued it could help online communities defend against malicious AI campaigns, but this justification failed to satisfy the community and platform.

Governance controls

The University of Zurich announced it is tightening its ethical review process and promising stricter oversight for future experiments in response to the incident. The researchers have agreed not to publish their findings.

Classification

Category
Governance, accountability and labour
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
Switzerland
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Public interest, Reputational, Human or fundamental rights
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Manipulation or dark pattern, Agent misaction
Consequences
Litigation, System suspension or termination
AI systems
AI bot persuasion system

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

engadget
Researchers secretly experimented on Reddit users with AI-generated comments
28 April 2025
WinBuzzer
University of Zurich Admits Secret AI Bot Based Persuasion Experiment on Reddit with Disturbing Results - WinBuzzer
29 April 2025
bgr.com
University of Zurich Researchers Conducted Unauthorized AI Persuasion Experiment on Reddit