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AII-1001-03573
ReportedReported by fewer than three independent publishers, with no official finding.

UNICEF calls for criminalization of AI-generated child sexual abuse material

Unicef reported that AI systems including Grok have been used to generate deepfakes and sexually manipulated images of children, and called for countries to criminalize the creation of such material. The organization stated that at least 1.2 million children in 11 countries reported having their images manipulated into sexually explicit deepfakes in the previous year.

4 February 2026 · Grok · Harmful and abusive content
4 February 2026
AII-1001-035732 sources ↓
Quick facts
Organizations
Grok (subject), UNICEF
Category
Harmful and abusive content
Country
United Kingdom
Source
Olhar Digital - O futuro passa primeiro aqui
Date
4 February 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Unicef reported that AI systems including Grok have been used to generate deepfakes and manipulated images that sexualize children. According to Unicef data, at least 1.2 million children in 11 countries reported having their images manipulated into sexually explicit deepfakes in the previous year.

Reported impact

Unicef stated that the harms caused by deepfake abuse are real and urgent. The organization raised concerns about 'nudification'—the use of AI tools to remove or alter clothing in photos to create false images of nudity or sexualized content.

Index analysis

Unicef called on countries to criminalize the creation of AI-generated child sexual abuse material and urged developers to implement security-by-design approaches and protective barriers to prevent misuse of AI models. Unicef also called for digital companies to strengthen content moderation with investments in detection technologies to prevent circulation of such images.

Governance controls

The United Kingdom announced plans to become the first country to make illegal the use of AI tools to create images of child sexual abuse.

Classification

Organizations
Grok (subject), UNICEF
Category
Harmful and abusive content
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
United Kingdom
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Psychological, Human or fundamental rights
Harmed
Children
Failure modes
Deepfake image
Consequences
Legislative action
AI systems
Grok

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

Olhar Digital - O futuro passa primeiro aqui
UNICEF pede criminalização de imagens de abuso infantil geradas por IA
4 February 2026
Terra
Unicef pede criminalização de conteúdos de IA que retratem abuso sexual infantil
4 February 2026