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AII-1001-93477
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UK Government Peatland AI Map Reportedly Misidentifies Granite and Quarries as Peat

The UK government's AI-generated peatland map, released in May 2025 with claims of 95% accuracy, reportedly misidentified granite outcrops, quarries, stone walls and trees as peat across multiple regions. Local residents and farmers reported widespread inaccuracies that could lead to wasted effort and poor policy decisions.

10 May 2025 Β· Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Β· Reliability and hallucination
10 May 2025
AII-1001-93477
Quick facts
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Country
United Kingdom
Date
10 May 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

The UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs released an AI-generated map of England's peatlands in early May 2025, claiming 95 per cent accuracy. Local residents and farmers subsequently reported widespread misidentifications, including granite outcrops, quarries, stone walls, hedges and trees marked as peat.

Reported impact

Farmer Cat Frampton reported that rocky fields on her Dartmoor property were marked as containing 87cm of degraded peat, and that areas shown as bare peat corresponded exactly to dry stone walls, hedges and trees on real maps. An AI expert warned that policy decisions made based on the inaccurate map could cause wasted effort.

Index analysis

The misidentifications reportedly occurred across multiple regions including Devon, Shropshire and the Lake District, with the system confusing woods, stone and walls with peatland.

Classification

Category
Reliability and hallucination
Industry
Environmental services
Country
United Kingdom
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Economic or property, Public interest
Harmed
Business, General public
Failure modes
Hallucination, Misidentification
AI systems
England Peat Map

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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