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AII-1002-01183
Under investigationA regulator, court or police has opened a formal inquiry and reached no finding yet.

Tesla Faces Trial Over Fatal Autopilot Crash in Florida

A federal judge denied Tesla's motion to dismiss a lawsuit over a 2019 fatal crash in Key Largo, Florida, where an Autopilot-equipped Model S ran through a stop sign and traffic light, striking a parked vehicle and killing a woman. The judge found sufficient evidence of design defects and failure to warn to proceed to trial on July 14.

25 April 2019 Β· Tesla Β· Safety and wellbeing
25 April 2019
AII-1002-011833 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Safety and wellbeing
Country
United States
Source
Reuters
Date
25 April 2019
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

On April 25, 2019, driver George McGee was operating a Tesla Model S with Autopilot engaged in Key Largo, Florida, at approximately 62 mph. McGee dropped his phone, reached down to pick it up, and did not notice that Autopilot had not prevented him from running a stop sign and traffic light before striking a parked Chevrolet Tahoe where Naibel Benavides Leon and Dillon Angulo were standing.

Benavides Leon was thrown 75 feet and killed, while Angulo sustained serious injuries.

Reported impact

One person was killed and another sustained serious injuries in the collision.

Index analysis

U.S. District Judge Beth Bloom ruled in a 98-page decision that the plaintiffs offered sufficient evidence that Autopilot defects were a 'substantial factor' in the injuries. The judge noted that McGee's expectation that Autopilot would prevent the crash raised valid questions about the technology's reliability, and that while McGee admitted to unsafe driving, this did not automatically make him solely responsible.

The judge found that Tesla's warnings about Autopilot might not be clear enough, particularly when accessed through the Model S's touchscreen manual. The court dismissed claims of manufacturing defect and negligent misrepresentation but found sufficient evidence to proceed on design defect and failure to warn claims.

Governance controls

Tesla has long maintained that Autopilot requires fully attentive drivers and does not make its cars autonomous.

Classification

Category
Safety and wellbeing
Industry
Mobility and autonomous vehicles
Country
United States
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Physical death, Physical injury, Human or fundamental rights
Harmed
Consumers
Failure modes
Overreliance, Unsafe autonomous behaviour
Consequences
Litigation
AI systems
Autopilot

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

Reuters
Tesla fails to end Florida lawsuit over fatal Model S crash
27 June 2025
Profit by Pakistan Today
Tesla faces trial over fatal Florida crash involving Autopilot-equipped Model S - Profit by Pakistan Today
27 June 2025
The Financial Express
Tesla to possibly face lawsuit next month over autopilot crash
28 June 2025
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