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AII-1000-99199
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South Korean University Students Create AI Deepfakes for Sexual Exploitation

A survey of 1,500 South Korean university students found that among those with experience creating deepfakes, male students reported using the technology for sexual gratification and harassment at rates more than twice that of female students. The study revealed a significant gender gap in awareness and concern about deepfake sex crimes, with 96.6% of actual deepfake victims being female as of 2024.

18 January 2026 Β· Harmful and abusive content
18 January 2026
AII-1000-99199
Quick facts
Category
Harmful and abusive content
Country
South Korea
Date
18 January 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A survey by the Korean Women's Policy Research Institute of 1,500 South Korean university students (750 male, 750 female) found that 218 respondents (14.5%) reported experience creating deepfake photos or videos.

Among male students who had created deepfakes, 12.2% reported the purpose was sexual gratification and 8.4% reported it was to harass others, each at least twice the rate reported by female respondents.

As of 2024, 96.6% of deepfake synthesis and editing victims in South Korea were female.

Reported impact

When asked about their feelings regarding deepfake sex crimes on campus, 31.4% of female students reported feeling very anxious and frightened, and 56.3% reported anger and shock. Among male students, the corresponding rates were 9.9% and 36.2% respectively.

Male students showed significantly lower awareness of deepfake sex crimes as a problem: 52.9% of male respondents said they understood the issue well, compared to 72.1% of female respondents.

Index analysis

The researchers noted that 13.6% of male respondents attributed responsibility for deepfake sex synthesis and distribution to the person who failed to manage their photograph properly, compared to 4.9% of female respondents, suggesting some male students blamed victims for insufficient photo management.

The study found a significant gender gap in understanding deepfake sex crimes, with male students more likely to view the problem as unrelated to themselves or as individual actions rather than structural gender violence.

Classification

Category
Harmful and abusive content
Industry
Education and training
Country
South Korea
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Human or fundamental rights, Psychological, Reputational
Harmed
Women
Failure modes
Deepfake image, Deepfake video
AI systems
AI-based deepfake generation technology

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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