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AII-1002-62881
AllegedThe record is a lawsuit, complaint or accusation that has not been decided.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Seven French families sue TikTok over teen suicides linked to harmful content

Seven French families have sued TikTok, claiming the platform failed to moderate harmful content and exposed children to material promoting suicide methods. The lawsuit follows the September 2021 death of 15-year-old Marie, whose mother found videos on the platform promoting suicide methods and tutorials that had been repeatedly shown to her daughter by TikTok's algorithm.

23 January 2025 Β· TikTok Β· Safety and wellbeing
23 January 2025
AII-1002-62881
Quick facts
Category
Safety and wellbeing
Country
France
Date
23 January 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Stephanie Mistre's 15-year-old daughter Marie died in September 2021. After reviewing her phone, Mistre found videos on TikTok that promoted suicide methods, tutorials, and comments encouraging users to go beyond suicide attempts, which she states the algorithm had repeatedly promoted to her daughter.

Mistre and six other families filed a lawsuit against TikTok France, accusing the platform of failing to moderate harmful content and exposing children to life-threatening material. Two of the seven families lost a child.

Reported impact

Marie recorded videos explaining her decision before her death, mentioning difficulties in her life and citing a song by the rap emo group Suicideboys, popular on TikTok. Her mother also stated that Marie experienced bullying both at school and online.

Index analysis

A psychology and cognitive neuroscience professor at Paris-CitΓ© University stated that no clear link has been established between social media and mental health problems or psychological harm. He cited a study finding that only 0.4% of differences in adolescent wellbeing could be attributed to social media use, and noted that no current study suggests TikTok is more harmful than other platforms such as Snapchat, X, Facebook or Instagram.

The professor warned that real risks affect those already facing challenges such as school bullying or family instability, though most adolescents use social media without significant harm.

Governance controls

TikTok stated that its policies prohibit any promotion of suicide and that it has 40,000 trust and safety professionals worldwide, including hundreds of francophone moderators, to remove dangerous posts. The company also stated that it redirects users searching for suicide-related videos to mental health services.

Classification

Category
Safety and wellbeing
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
France
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Human or fundamental rights, Physical death, Psychological
Harmed
Children, Consumers
Failure modes
Content moderation failure
Consequences
Litigation
AI systems
TikTok content distribution system

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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