Russia deploys AI-powered Yolka anti-drone interceptor in Ukraine war
Russian military forces deployed an AI-equipped autonomous drone interceptor system called Yolka on the battlefield in Ukraine. The handheld system launches a small interceptor drone that autonomously tracks and physically collides with incoming enemy drones without using explosives.
What happened
Russian forces deployed a handheld anti-drone system called 'Yolka' (New Year Tree) on the battlefield in Ukraine. According to reports, the system launches a small interceptor drone from a pistol-like launcher device that autonomously identifies, tracks, and physically collides with incoming enemy drones in mid-flight.
Reported impact
The system reportedly was used to intercept a Ukrainian attack drone headed toward Donetsk. Reports state the interceptor drone travels at speeds between 200 and 250 kilometers per hour with an operational range of approximately 3 kilometers and is designed to physically disable drones without explosive warheads.
Index analysis
The system features cameras, sensors, and AI-based autonomous tracking that guide the interceptor to its target after launch. Military analysts note that if the system performs as reported, it could represent a significant development in anti-drone technology for front-line defense with low cost per interceptor (approximately 500 US dollars).
Governance controls
The Yolka system was first observed in May 2025 during Russia's Victory Day parade in the hands of a security officer near President Vladimir Putin. The system emerged from the lessons of the Russia-Ukraine war, where small surveillance drones and FPV kamikaze drones have changed the character of warfare.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.