Robotaxi trials begin in London with autonomous vehicle deployments
Waymo, Wayve and Baidu launched robotaxi trials in London in 2026, with Wayve beginning passenger operations that summer under human supervision. Industry observers noted the trials face heightened risks in London's complex urban environment, with 20 times more roadwork and vulnerable road users than San Francisco.
What happened
Robotaxi services operated by Waymo, Wayve, and Baidu began trials in London in 2026, with Wayve's vehicles expected to carry passengers starting summer 2026 with a human supervisor on board.
Reported impact
One industry representative described robotaxis as being "one serious accident away from a major backlash" in London.
Index analysis
London presents significantly more complex driving conditions than cities where robotaxis operate elsewhere, with 20 times more roadworks than San Francisco and 10 times more vulnerable road users including cyclists and pedestrians. The city features roads dating back 2,000 years without a grid-pattern layout.
Governance controls
The UK government has established more advanced autonomous vehicle regulation than the rest of Europe, with taxi driver hostility already evident. Wayve's vehicles will operate with a human supervisor on board during initial deployment.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.