OpenAI detects Chinese propaganda campaigns using ChatGPT to oppose US tariffs
OpenAI reported detecting Chinese propaganda campaigns from late 2025 through early 2026 that used ChatGPT to generate content opposing US tariffs and intervening in debates over AI and data centers. The campaigns reportedly created slogans, cartoons, and comments that were distributed on social media and comment sections, though OpenAI said they appeared to have had minimal effect.
What happened
OpenAI reported in June 2026 that it detected Chinese-speaking users utilizing ChatGPT to generate slogans, cartoons, and comments critical of Donald Trump's trade and technology policies, which were subsequently posted to X and Chinese-language article comment sections.
OpenAI also traced a separate group of users to a Chinese tech company that performed government work, which attempted to intervene in American debates regarding AI and data center construction.
Reported impact
OpenAI stated the influence operations appeared to have had little or no effect, but noted the incident demonstrates how generative AI is becoming central to digital influence campaigns, including those targeting AI companies.
Index analysis
Ben Nimmo, a principal investigator for OpenAI, characterized the operations as attempts to manipulate legitimate debate about American AI and tech policies, noting the irony of using American AI to conduct the campaign.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.