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OpenAI Bans Iranian Accounts Using ChatGPT for Election Influence

OpenAI banned ChatGPT accounts linked to an Iranian influence operation called Storm-2035 that used the platform to generate articles and social media posts aimed at influencing the US election and other political topics. The campaign reportedly achieved minimal audience engagement.

16 August 2024 Β· Storm-2035 Β· Misinformation and synthetic media
16 August 2024
AII-1002-422936 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Country
United States
Source
The Guardian
Date
16 August 2024
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

OpenAI banned multiple ChatGPT accounts linked to Storm-2035, a covert Iranian influence operation, which used the platform to generate longform articles and social media comments for platforms including Instagram and X.

The operation generated content related to the US presidential election from both sides of the political spectrum, as well as content about the Israel-Hamas war, Israel at the Olympic Games, politics in Venezuela, and the rights of Latinx communities in the US.

Reported impact

OpenAI's investigation found the campaign did not appear to have achieved meaningful audience engagement, with most social media posts receiving few or no likes, shares, or comments.

Governance controls

OpenAI detected and investigated the Iranian influence campaign and took action to ban the associated accounts.

Classification

Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
United States
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Public interest
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Manipulation or dark pattern
Consequences
Content removal, System suspension or termination
AI systems
ChatGPT

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

The Guardian
Iranian group used ChatGPT to try to influence US election, OpenAI says
16 August 2024
The Verge
OpenAI says Iran tried to influence US elections with ChatGPT
16 August 2024
Coingape
Breaking: OpenAI Cracks Down Iran Influence On US Presidential Election
16 August 2024
Devdiscourse
OpenAI Cracks Down on Iranian Influence Campaign with Ban | Technology
16 August 2024
The Jerusalem Post
OpenAI blocks Iranian group's ChatGPT accounts for targeting US election
16 August 2024
Honolulu Star Advertiser
OpenAI blocks Iranian ChatGPT accounts for U.S. election targeting | Honolulu Star-Advertiser
16 August 2024