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AII-1001-38901
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.Supporting sources are pending verification.

OpenAI and Anthropic explore investor funds to settle copyright lawsuits

OpenAI and Anthropic are reportedly exploring the use of investor funds to settle potential multibillion-dollar lawsuits filed by copyright owners alleging unauthorized use of their material to train AI systems. Insurance coverage falls far short of potential losses, with OpenAI considering self-insurance mechanisms and Anthropic using its own funds for settlements.

8 October 2025 Β· Anthropic Β· Intellectual property and appropriation
8 October 2025
AII-1001-38901
Quick facts
Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Country
United States
Date
8 October 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Copyright owners have launched a series of high-stakes lawsuits against tech firms including OpenAI, Microsoft, and Meta Platforms, alleging unauthorized use of their material to train AI systems.

OpenAI, which has tapped Aon, secured coverage of up to $300 million for emerging AI risks, though another person disputed this figure claiming it was significantly lower. OpenAI has considered 'self-insurance' by setting aside investor funding and establishing a 'captive,' a ringfenced insurance vehicle used by large companies to manage emerging risks.

A federal judge in California preliminarily approved a landmark $1.5 billion settlement of a copyright class action brought by a group of authors against Anthropic. Anthropic is partly using its own funds to cover potential settlements.

Reported impact

Insurance coverage falls far short of what is needed to protect against potential losses from a series of multibillion-dollar legal claims.

Index analysis

Kevin Kalinich, head of cyber risk at Aon, stated that the insurance sector broadly lacks 'enough capacity for (model) providers.'

Classification

Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Industry
Consumer services
Country
United States
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Unauthorised scraping
Consequences
Fine or settlement, Litigation
AI systems
Anthropic AI systems, OpenAI AI systems

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident