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AII-1002-58187
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OpenAI accused of training Sora on Netflix shows without permission

A Washington Post investigation reportedly found that OpenAI trained its Sora video generation tool on copyrighted Netflix shows, TikTok videos, and studio films without permission. OpenAI claims it used publicly available and licensed data but has not disclosed its training sources. Content creators and copyright holders have raised concerns about unauthorized replication of their proprietary media.

September 2025 ยท OpenAI ยท Intellectual property and appropriation
September 2025
AII-1002-581873 sources โ†“
Quick facts
Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Country
United States
Source
techcrunch.com
Date
September 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A Washington Post investigation found that OpenAI trained Sora on copyrighted content without permission, including Netflix shows, TikTok videos, and major studio films.

Sora closely replicates scenes from popular media including Netflix's "Wednesday," video games like "Minecraft," and animated logos from Warner Bros., DreamWorks, and other entertainment studios.

Reported impact

Content creators, copyright holders, and viewers face significant concerns about creative ownership, revenue, and the implications of AI replicating proprietary media without explicit consent.

Index analysis

OpenAI maintains it used a combination of "publicly available and licensed data" to develop Sora but has not disclosed its training sources, citing "competitive reasons."

According to MIT research scientist Joanna Materzynska, who studies AI datasets: "The model reflects the training data. There's no magic involved."

Governance controls

The incident highlights broader challenges in AI development around sourcing data ethically while respecting intellectual property rights.

The incident raises questions for policymakers about regulation of data used to train AI systems.

Classification

Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Industry
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Country
United States
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Economic or property, Reputational
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Unauthorised scraping, Training data misuse
AI systems
Sora

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

techcrunch.com
OpenAI accused of training Sora on Netflix shows without permission
washingtonpost.com
OpenAI accused of training Sora on Netflix shows without permission
news.slashdot.org
OpenAI accused of training Sora on Netflix shows without permission
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