North Korea tests AI-powered explosive drones and jamming systems
North Korea reportedly tested AI-powered explosive drones under Kim Jong Un's supervision on 27 March 2025. The drones are designed for reconnaissance and tactical attack missions, and Kim Jong Un approved expanded production capacity. The development is attributed to North Korea's strengthened military alliance with Russia.
What happened
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised testing of new explosive drones equipped with artificial intelligence on 27 March 2025, according to state press agency KCNA.
The drones were described as reconnaissance and explosive devices of different types produced by a North Korean state organization. Reconnaissance drones are reportedly capable of tracking and monitoring strategic targets and enemy military activities on land and sea, while explosive drones are intended for tactical attack missions.
Kim Jong Un approved increased drone production capacity and directed that the drone and AI sectors become an absolute priority for modernizing the armed forces. He also expressed satisfaction with production of new electronic jamming systems.
Reported impact
North Korea has previously conducted jamming attacks against South Korea, disrupting ships and civilian air transport.
Index analysis
Experts attribute North Korea's drone development to strengthened alliance with Russia following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The two countries signed a mutual defense treaty providing for immediate military assistance if either is attacked.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.