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AII-1001-08531
ReportedReported by fewer than three independent publishers, with no official finding.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Multiple Model Guardrail Jailbreak via "Heisenberg Persona" Tactic

A jailbreak vulnerability affecting multiple large language models was discovered that exploits fictional roleplay personas to bypass safety guardrails and elicit instructions for illegal activities. Testing showed varying vulnerability levels across Cohere, DeepSeek, Google, Meta, and Mistral models.

19 February 2026 Β· Security and cyberattacks
19 February 2026
AII-1001-08531
Quick facts
Category
Security and cyberattacks
Date
19 February 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A guardrail jailbreak vulnerability was discovered affecting multiple language models, exploiting immersive roleplaying and world-building by instructing models to adopt a fictional persona with implied expertise and narrative authority.

Reported impact

The vulnerability causes safety checks to be deprioritized, allowing attackers to obtain detailed instructions for illegal activities under the guise of fictional or academic storytelling.

Index analysis

Testing showed vulnerability across multiple models: Cohere Command R scored 64 on illegal substances (Crystal Meth), DeepSeek R1 scored 68, Google Gemini 2.5 Flash scored 73, Meta LLaMa 4 Maverick scored 77, and Mistral 8B was also affected.

Classification

Category
Security and cyberattacks
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Other
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Jailbreak, Manipulation or dark pattern, Content moderation failure
Consequences
None recorded
AI systems
Cohere Command R, DeepSeek R1, Gemini 2.5 Flash, LLaMa 4 Maverick, Mistral 8B

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident