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AII-1001-08537
ReportedReported by fewer than three independent publishers, with no official finding.

Multiple Model Guardrail Jailbreak via Escalating Persona Tactic

A jailbreak vulnerability was discovered in multiple large language models from Alibaba and Anthropic that uses escalating role-play personas and obfuscated triggers to bypass safety guardrails and elicit prohibited content. The technique causes models to reclassify harmful requests as fictional or educational material.

19 February 2026 Β· Alibaba Β· Security and cyberattacks
19 February 2026
AII-1001-08537View source β†—
Quick facts
Category
Security and cyberattacks
Source
0din.ai
Date
19 February 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A guardrail jailbreak vulnerability was discovered affecting multiple large language models from Alibaba and Anthropic. The vulnerability exploits escalating role-play personas combined with cookbook-style technical documentation, progressive constraint relaxation, and obfuscated triggers such as hexadecimal encoding to bypass safety measures.

Reported impact

The jailbreak technique causes models to reclassify disallowed requests as fictional, educational, or reference material, allowing attackers to elicit prohibited content under the guise of professional handbooks and expert-to-expert narration.

Classification

Category
Security and cyberattacks
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Other
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Jailbreak, Manipulation or dark pattern, Content moderation failure
Consequences
None recorded
AI systems
Alibaba Qwen Max, Alibaba Qwen Plus, Alibaba Qwen Turbo, Claude 3.5 Haiku, Claude 4.5 Haiku

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

0din.ai
0din.ai Disclosure