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AII-1001-86129
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.

Metropolitan Police installs UK's first permanent facial recognition cameras in Croydon

The Metropolitan Police deployed permanent live facial recognition cameras on two streets in Croydon town centre, the first fixed installation of this technology in the UK. Privacy campaigners have expressed concern about the lack of legislative oversight and safeguards governing the system's use.

23 March 2025 Β· Metropolitan Police Β· Privacy and surveillance
23 March 2025
AII-1001-861297 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Privacy and surveillance
Country
United Kingdom
Source
thetimes.com
Date
23 March 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

The Metropolitan Police installed the UK's first permanent live facial recognition (LFR) cameras on two roads in Croydon town centre, attached to lampposts or buildings, according to Mitch Carr, the Met's neighbourhood policing superintendent for south London.

The cameras are programmed to match faces to a database of alleged criminals and alert officers when images match against a wanted list, and will only be switched on when officers are deployed on the ground ready to respond to alerts.

Reported impact

Privacy campaigners including Big Brother Watch have strongly opposed the move, with the interim director calling it a 'worrying escalation in the use of LFR with no oversight or legislative basis' and describing it as a 'steady slide into a dystopian nightmare'.

Index analysis

The Met stated that it had previously used LFR for the King's coronation and reported that more than 500 arrests were made using LFR in the prior year, including individuals suspected of serious offences such as stalking, domestic abuse and rape.

Governance controls

Rebecca Vincent of Big Brother Watch stated that the deployment had 'no oversight or legislative basis' and called for legislative safeguards to be introduced before LFR technology continues to be used across the UK.

Classification

Category
Privacy and surveillance
Industry
Government, security and defence
Country
United Kingdom
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Human or fundamental rights, Public interest
Harmed
General public
AI systems
Live Facial Recognition (LFR)

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

thetimes.com
Croydon to get UK's first permanent facial recognition cameras
23 March 2025
Yahoo
UK's first permanent facial recognition cameras to be installed in south London despite backlash
24 March 2025
Daily Mail Online
UK's first permanent facial recognition cameras installed in London
24 March 2025
South London News
Croydon set for UK's first permanent facial recognition cameras
25 March 2025
Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
UK: First permanent facial recognition cameras to be installed in South London - Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
25 March 2025
My London
Permanent live facial recognition cameras to be set up in Croydon
25 March 2025
UKAuthority
Metropolitan Police to run new pilot of live facial recognition technology | UKAuthority
25 March 2025