Skip to content
Submit incident
AII-1002-11131
Well documentedThree or more independent publishers report the core facts.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Maharashtra CM Says He Encountered Deepfake Endorsing Fake Medicine

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis reported encountering an AI-generated deepfake video of himself on social media appearing to endorse a non-existent medicine. The video reportedly used his image and voice to promote a fictional doctor and product, illustrating the misuse of generative AI for fraudulent purposes.

20 August 2025 Β· Devendra Fadnavis Β· Misinformation and synthetic media
20 August 2025
AII-1002-11131
Quick facts
Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Country
India
Date
20 August 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said that on social media, he encountered a video appearing to show him giving a speech. The speech content was different from any real speech, the voice was his own AI-generated voice, and the AI avatar was endorsing a non-existent medicine allegedly developed by a named doctor.

Reported impact

Fadnavis highlighted the use of AI-generated deepfakes as a technology that can deceive and persuade people to trust false health claims about fictional medicines and doctors.

Index analysis

The incident exemplifies the potential misuse of generative AI to create convincing synthetic media that combines deepfake video with voice cloning, enabling fraudulent health product promotion.

Governance controls

Fadnavis called for the country to require best institutions in the AI space and to democratize the benefits of artificial intelligence, while acknowledging that technology is a two-edged sword that should be viewed positively despite risks for misuse.

Classification

Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
India
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property, Public interest, Reputational
Harmed
Consumers, General public
Failure modes
Deepfake video, Manipulation or dark pattern, Voice clone
Consequences
None recorded
AI systems
Deepfake generative AI

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident