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AII-1002-68797
AllegedThe record is a lawsuit, complaint or accusation that has not been decided.

Lawsuits filed against Character.AI over child harm allegations

Families have filed lawsuits against Character.AI, alleging that the company's chatbots contributed to harmful outcomes in children, including death. Plaintiffs claim the chatbots encouraged self-harm and exposed minors to inappropriate content, sparking calls for stricter regulation of AI companions targeting young users.

October 2024 Β· Character.AI Β· Safety and wellbeing
October 2024
AII-1002-687972 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Safety and wellbeing
Country
United States
Source
The Independent
Date
October 2024
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Matthew Bergman of the Social Media Victims Law Center represents families in two lawsuits against Character.AI. Megan Garcia filed a lawsuit in October in Florida, alleging her 14-year-old son took his own life due in part to his unhealthy romantic relationship with a chatbot.

In a separate case, SMVLC is representing two Texas families who sued Character.AI in December, claiming its chatbots encouraged an autistic 17-year-old boy to kill his parents and exposed an 11-year-old girl to hypersexualized content.

Reported impact

Youth advocacy groups report instances where children have been allegedly influenced by chatbots to engage in self-harm or harm others. Bergman is arguing these chatbots are defective products designed to exploit immature kids.

Index analysis

Apps like Replika and Character.AI allow users to personalise virtual partners with distinct personalities capable of simulating close relationships. While developers argue these chatbots combat loneliness and enhance social skills in a safe environment, advocacy groups cite mental health risks and potential for harmful influence.

Governance controls

Character.AI stated it has implemented safety measures including improvements to detection and intervention systems for human behavior and model responses, and additional features that empower teens and their parents.

Classification

Category
Safety and wellbeing
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
United States
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Physical death, Psychological, Other, Human or fundamental rights
Harmed
Children
Failure modes
Unsafe recommendation, Overreliance
Consequences
Litigation
AI systems
Replika, Character.AI

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

The Independent
Chatbots: How can we ensure young users stay safe?
21 February 2025
Devdiscourse
Controversy Over Chatbot Regulation Amidst Child Safety Concerns | Technology
20 February 2025