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AII-1001-46791
ReportedReported by fewer than three independent publishers, with no official finding.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Kidney transplant recipient loses graft after following ChatGPT medical advice in Hyderabad

A kidney transplant recipient in Hyderabad reportedly lost her transplanted kidney after following ChatGPT advice to discontinue antibiotics based on normal creatinine levels, leading to rapid deterioration requiring surgical intervention and return to dialysis.

10 November 2025 Β· OpenAI Β· Safety and wellbeing
10 November 2025
AII-1001-46791
Quick facts
Category
Safety and wellbeing
Country
India
Date
10 November 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A 30-year-old kidney transplant recipient at Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences in Hyderabad reportedly discontinued prescribed antibiotics after ChatGPT suggested that because her creatinine levels were normal, she no longer needed the drugs.

Within weeks, her condition deteriorated with creatinine levels spiking again. She required surgery and was put back on dialysis before discharge.

Reported impact

The transplanted kidney was lost following discontinuation of critical post-transplant medication.

Index analysis

Doctors noted that ChatGPT lacked the clinical judgment and contextual understanding needed to assess transplant protocols and individual patient circumstances. They highlighted that even well-educated patients were acting on chatbot outputs without consulting care teams.

Governance controls

Senior nephrologists at NIMS recommended that patients always consult qualified healthcare professionals before making changes to medication, diet, or treatment plans, particularly those with chronic or serious health conditions.

Classification

Category
Safety and wellbeing
Industry
Healthcare, drugs and biotechnology
Country
India
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Physical injury
Harmed
Consumers
Failure modes
Overreliance, Unsafe recommendation
AI systems
ChatGPT

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident