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AII-1001-37911
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.

Judge Reports Immigration Agent Used ChatGPT to Create Use-of-Force Report

A U.S. District judge reviewing body camera footage from immigration enforcement operations in Chicago reported that an agent used ChatGPT to generate a use-of-force narrative. The judge found the AI-generated reports contradicted video evidence and lacked credibility.

3 October 2025 Β· Department of Homeland Security Β· Reliability and hallucination
3 October 2025
AII-1001-37911View source β†—
Quick facts
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Country
United States
Source
chicagotribune.com
Date
3 October 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

An immigration agent was captured on body-worn camera video using ChatGPT to 'compile a narrative for a report based on a brief sentence about an encounter and several images,' according to U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis.

Reported impact

Judge Ellis stated that use of ChatGPT to create use-of-force reports 'further undermines their credibility and may explain the inaccuracy of these reports when viewed in light of the BWC footage.'

Index analysis

Body camera footage from agents during Operation Midway Blitz showed agents' statements in use-of-force reports were undermined by video evidence. The reports misidentified protesters as professional agitators despite video capturing their actual identities.

Governance controls

U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis issued a preliminary injunction restricting immigration agents' use of tear gas and chemical munitions, citing the unreliability of their reports when compared to body camera footage.

Classification

Category
Reliability and hallucination
Industry
Government, security and defence
Country
United States
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Public interest, Reputational
Harmed
General public, Civil society, Government
Failure modes
Hallucination
Consequences
Litigation
AI systems
ChatGPT

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

chicagotribune.com
Judge Reports Immigration Agent Used ChatGPT to Create Use-of-Force Report
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