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AII-1001-98981
Well documentedThree or more independent publishers report the core facts.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Google AI Overview Misidentifies Aircraft in Air India Crash

Google AI Overview incorrectly identified the aircraft involved in a fatal Air India crash as an Airbus A330 instead of a Boeing 787, displaying the misinformation to millions of users for several hours before correction. The error reportedly resulted from the algorithm's difficulty distinguishing between competitive references to Airbus and factual details about the incident.

13 June 2025 Β· Google Β· Reliability and hallucination
13 June 2025
AII-1001-98981
Quick facts
Organization
Google (deployer)
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Country
India
Date
13 June 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Google AI Overview, a feature designed to synthesize search results, identified an Airbus A330 as the aircraft involved in Air India flight 171 when it was actually a Boeing 787.

The incorrect information was displayed to millions of users for several hours after the tragedy before Google was alerted and intervened with a manual correction.

Users on Reddit reported contradictory responses from Google AI Overview, with some receiving correct information about the aircraft model while others received incorrect data about Airbus.

Reported impact

The misidentification occurred in response to a fatal incident that caused over 200 deaths, making precision particularly critical in such a sensitive situation.

The amplification of misinformation through AI Overview raised concerns about the reliability of AI systems in disseminating accurate information to large audiences.

Index analysis

The error was attributed to the algorithm's inability to distinguish between references to Airbus as a Boeing competitor and factual details about the incident.

The non-deterministic nature of the artificial intelligence model generated different responses to the same query, with some results containing contradictory information alternating between the two aircraft manufacturers.

Analysis of articles about the incident often cited Airbus as Boeing's main competitor, which appeared to create confusion in the machine learning model's processing.

Governance controls

Google has not released official statements regarding the problems that emerged, though the company intervened to manually correct the error after being alerted.

Classification

Organization
Google (deployer)
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
India
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Public interest
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Hallucination, Misidentification
AI systems
Google AI Overview

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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