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AII-1001-40577
Well documentedThree or more independent publishers report the core facts.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Google AI generates false death report for Italian orthopedic surgeon

Google's AI Overview feature mistakenly reported the death of an Italian orthopedic surgeon, Claudio Zorzi, due to name confusion with a different deceased physician of the same name. The false report caused reputational damage to the hospital and the surgeon, prompting the hospital to issue a formal cease-and-desist notice to Google.

April 2025 Β· Google Β· Reliability and hallucination
April 2025
AII-1001-40577
Quick facts
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Country
Italy
Date
April 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

In April 2025, Google's AI Overview feature generated a false report stating that Claudio Zorzi, an orthopedic surgeon and department head at IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria hospital in Negrar, Verona, had died. The false information persisted in search results for months.

The error arose from name confusion (omonimia): a different physician named Claudio Zorzi, a general practitioner in Val di Fiemme, Trento, had actually died in April 2025. Google's AI system incorrectly attributed this death to the hospital's orthopedic department head.

Reported impact

The hospital and Zorzi experienced reputational harm from the false death report. The hospital characterized the error as 'manifestly erroneous and seriously damaging to the image and reputation of the hospital and its chief physician Claudio Zorzi.'

The hospital issued a formal notice to Google demanding immediate removal of the false information from all Google services, including AI Overview, search results, cached pages, and other indexes.

Index analysis

Google's AI Overview incorrectly merged information about two people with the same name, failing to properly disambiguate between the deceased general practitioner and the living orthopedic specialist. The hospital stated the error was 'negligently managed' by Google's technology.

Governance controls

The hospital filed a formal cease-and-desist letter against Google, threatening legal action if the false content was not immediately removed. The hospital reserved the right to seek damages for all economic and non-economic harm caused by Google's conduct.

Classification

Category
Reliability and hallucination
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
Italy
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Reputational
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Hallucination, Misidentification
AI systems
Google AI Overview

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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