Skip to content
Submit incident
AII-1000-59199
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.

Gemini and Grok misidentified Minab graveyard photo location

Google's Gemini and X's Grok reportedly misidentified an authentic photograph of a cemetery in Minab, Iran as depicting disaster sites in Turkey and Indonesia respectively. Researchers confirmed the image's authenticity through satellite imagery and multiple corroborating sources, while both AI systems provided false citations to support their incorrect identifications.

17 March 2026 ยท Google ยท Reliability and hallucination
17 March 2026
AII-1000-59199View source โ†—
Quick facts
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Source
theguardian.com
Date
17 March 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Gemini identified a cemetery photograph as depicting a mass burial site in KahramanmaraลŸ, Turkey from the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in 2023, more than 2,000 km away from the actual location.

Grok identified the same cemetery photograph as from Rorotan Cemetery in Jakarta, Indonesia from July 2021 Covid mass burials.

Both AI systems provided sources for their identifications, but the sources either did not contain the image or linked to non-existent news reports.

Reported impact

Researchers confirmed the photograph is authentic through cross-referencing with satellite imagery, multiple images from different angles, and video footage with no signs of tampering or manipulation.

The misidentifications by the AI systems exemplify what experts describe as a tidal wave of AI-generated misinformation, wasting investigative time and risking atrocities being denied.

Index analysis

Both systems generated confident false responses without equivocation, including fabricated sources and citations that did not exist or did not support their claims.

Classification

Category
Reliability and hallucination
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Public interest, Reputational
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Hallucination, Misidentification, Fabricated citation, Agent misaction
Consequences
None recorded
AI systems
Gemini, Grok

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

theguardian.com
Gemini and Grok misidentified Minab graveyard photo location