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AII-1001-03147
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Delhi man hospitalized with severe drug reaction after taking HIV prevention medication prescribed by AI

A Delhi man sought HIV prevention advice from an AI chatbot and followed its recommendation to take a 28-day medication course without medical supervision. He developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe and potentially fatal drug reaction, and required hospitalization in intensive care.

31 January 2026 Β· Safety and wellbeing
31 January 2026
AII-1001-03147
Quick facts
Category
Safety and wellbeing
Country
India
Date
31 January 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A 45-year-old man in Delhi consulted an AI chatbot after unprotected sexual contact to obtain HIV prevention medication. Rather than consulting a doctor, he followed the AI's advice and took a full 28-day course of the medication without medical supervision.

Seven days after starting the medication, he developed rashes but continued taking the drugs. Symptoms worsened, affecting his eyes and other body parts, leading him to visit multiple hospitals before admission to Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital.

Reported impact

The man was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a rare and potentially fatal drug-related reaction involving severe damage to skin and mucous membranes. Doctors noted the condition often requires intensive care unit treatment.

Index analysis

Doctors expressed concern that the patient was able to purchase medications online without a valid prescription that doctors would typically not prescribe without thorough examination. The incident highlights risks of obtaining medical advice from AI systems without professional medical consultation.

Classification

Category
Safety and wellbeing
Industry
Healthcare, drugs and biotechnology
Country
India
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Physical injury
Harmed
Consumers
Failure modes
Overreliance, Unsafe recommendation
AI systems
Medical AI chatbot

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident