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AII-1000-97251
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CVE-2025-6514: MCP Protocol OAuth Vulnerability in AI Agents

A vulnerability in the Model Context Protocol (CVE-2025-6514) affecting over 50 open-source AI agent implementations allows remote code execution through inadequate OAuth credential handling and authorization checks in MCP's default framework.

14 January 2026 Β· Anthropic Β· Security and cyberattacks
14 January 2026
AII-1000-97251
Quick facts
Category
Security and cyberattacks
Country
China
Date
14 January 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

CVE-2025-6514 identifies a vulnerability in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) affecting over 50 deployed open-source AI agent implementations. A deficiency in OAuth credential handling allows remote code execution via MCP.

Reported impact

The vulnerability affects systems where AI agents have access to remote systems. Systems are exposed to unauthorized execution of commands and arbitrary operations, with potential exposure beyond the AI agent itself.

Index analysis

The Model Context Protocol provides default authorization logic that allows AI agents to access tools and APIs without explicit permission checks. MCP implementations are described as lacking proper guardrails in this authorization model. The vulnerability relates to inadequate validation of what permissions AI agents should be granted.

Governance controls

Organizations must understand what operations the MCP authorization framework permits AI agents to perform. Implementation practices should address API key and credential management within MCP systems.

Classification

Category
Security and cyberattacks
Industry
Digital security
Country
China
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Other
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Unsafe autonomous behaviour
AI systems
Claude Code, Model Context Protocol

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident