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AII-1001-13019
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Critical vulnerabilities in Anthropic's Claude Code enable remote code execution and API key theft

Check Point Research discovered critical vulnerabilities in Anthropic's Claude Code that allow remote code execution and API key theft through malicious project configurations. The flaws were patched by Anthropic before public disclosure.

25 February 2026 Β· Anthropic Β· Security and cyberattacks
25 February 2026
AII-1001-130198 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Security and cyberattacks
Country
United States
Source
The Times of India
Date
25 February 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Check Point Research discovered critical vulnerabilities in Anthropic's Claude Code that allow attackers to achieve remote code execution and steal API credentials through malicious project configurations.

The vulnerabilities exploit configuration mechanisms including Hooks, Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, and environment variables to execute arbitrary shell commands and exfiltrate Anthropic API keys when users clone and open untrusted repositories.

Anthropic patched all reported vulnerabilities prior to public disclosure.

Reported impact

Stolen Anthropic API keys posed enterprise-wide risk, particularly in shared workspaces where a single compromised key could expose, modify, or delete shared files and resources and generate unauthorized costs.

The vulnerabilities could be triggered simply by cloning and opening an untrusted project, bypassing trust controls and executing hidden shell commands without user consent.

Index analysis

Claude Code combines automated code generation with the risks of executing AI-generated commands and sharing project configurations across collaborative environments, introducing novel attack surfaces not addressed by traditional security models.

The platform supports file modifications, Git repository management, automated testing, build system integration, MCP tool connections, and shell command execution, expanding its attack surface.

Governance controls

Anthropic collaborated with Check Point Research to remediate the vulnerabilities prior to public disclosure.

Classification

Category
Security and cyberattacks
Industry
Digital security
Country
United States
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Economic or property
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Agent misaction, Data leak
AI systems
Claude Code

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

The Times of India
Anthropic Claude Code's security flaws expose devices to silent hacking, triggered from remote code execution; claims report - The Times of India
26 February 2026
InfotechLead
Check Point Research Reveals Critical Claude Code Vulnerabilities Enabling Remote Code Execution and API Key Theft - InfotechLead
25 February 2026
Check Point Research
Caught in the Hook: RCE and API Token Exfiltration Through Claude Code Project Files | CVE-2025-59536 | - Check Point Research
25 February 2026
Dark Reading
Flaws in Claude Code Put Developers' Machines at Risk
25 February 2026
IT Security News - cybersecurity, infosecurity news
Check Point Researchers Expose Critical Claude Code Flaws - IT Security News
25 February 2026
TechRadar
Security experts flag multiple issues in Claude Code, warning, 'As AI integration deepens, security controls must evolve to match the new trust boundaries'
26 February 2026
@businessline
Check Point researchers flag critical flaws in Anthropic's Claude Code
26 February 2026
TheRegister.com
Claude's collaboration tools allowed remote code execution
26 February 2026