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AII-1000-71973
Well documentedThree or more independent publishers report the core facts.Supporting sources are pending verification.

Claude Desktop secretly installs browser bridge on macOS

Claude Desktop for macOS reportedly installs a browser integration manifest without user consent, pre-authorizing extensions to access authenticated sessions and interact with local executables across multiple Chromium browsers, including those not yet installed.

22 April 2026 ยท Anthropic ยท Security and cyberattacks
22 April 2026
AII-1000-71973
Quick facts
Category
Security and cyberattacks
Country
United States
Date
22 April 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Claude Desktop for macOS installs a Native Messaging manifest configuration file into the directories of seven Chromium-based browsersโ€”Chrome, Brave, Edge, Arc, Vivaldi, Opera, and Chromiumโ€”without user consent, knowledge, or notification.

The manifest pre-authorizes browser extensions to communicate with an executable in Claude.app and execute code outside the browser sandbox. Claude Desktop creates directories for four browsers not yet installed on the machine, anticipating future installations. The manifest reappears if deleted and is re-installed on each application launch.

Reported impact

The installed bridge grants the executable access to authenticated browser sessions, DOM content, form-filling capability, and screen capture. If a user has tabs open with banking or health service accounts, the bridge makes those contents technically accessible.

The Claude for Chrome extension reportedly has a 23.6% prompt injection attack success rate without mitigation and 11.2% with current defenses.

Index analysis

Privacy advocates characterize the installation as a violation of user autonomy, as an application altered third-party software without explicit permission, notification, or option to refuse.

Security experts note the manifest creates a pre-positioned integration layer that increases the attack surface by allowing extensions to escape the browser sandbox and interact with local executables.

Classification

Category
Security and cyberattacks
Industry
Consumer services
Country
United States
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harmed
Consumers
Failure modes
Prompt injection, Unauthorised scraping
AI systems
Claude Desktop

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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