Apple warns of government spyware targeting users across 100 countries
Apple issued security warnings to users in 100 countries about targeted spyware attacks using commercially available surveillance software sold to governments. Italian journalists and Dutch activists were among those warned, with reports indicating attacks by Israeli company Paragon Solutions.
What happened
Apple sent security notifications to users worldwide in late April 2025 warning them of targeted attacks using spyware known as 'mercenary software' developed by private companies and sold to governments. The notifications stated the attacks specifically targeted individuals based on their identity or activities.
Italian journalist Ciro Pelligrino received email and text warnings from Apple on Tuesday stating he was targeted and that other users in 100 countries were similarly affected. Dutch political activist Eva Vlaardingerbroek also received the warning and published it on X, characterizing the targeting as an attempt to intimidate and silence her.
Reported impact
Journalists and political activists reported being targeted by the spyware campaign. Two Italian journalists and staff members of the Mediterranean migrant rescue organization Mediterranea were identified as targeted by Paragon Solutions spyware.
Index analysis
This represents a campaign targeting multiple countries and individuals based on their profession and activism, indicating a coordinated surveillance operation using commercial spyware.
Governance controls
Apple did not publicly disclose the source of the attacks or the responsible government entities. Citizen Lab began investigations into the incident. Paragon Solutions reportedly ended its relationship with a government client in Italy following the disclosures.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.