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AII-1000-49297
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Anhui University suspends researchers over AI misuse in paper

Anhui University of Finance and Economics disciplined a teacher and student for improper use of AI in an academic paper that contained fictitious case citations. An investigation found the authors had misplaced trust in AI search results without adequate scrutiny, and the university suspended them from promotions and research awards for two years.

September 2025 Β· Anhui University of Finance and Economics Β· Reliability and hallucination
September 2025
AII-1000-49297
Quick facts
Category
Reliability and hallucination
Country
China
Date
September 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A paper published by a teacher and student from Anhui University of Finance and Economics's law school in Southern Finance magazine in 2025 referenced civil court decisions with consecutive four-digit case numbers such as "(2020)δΊ¬01ζ°‘εˆ1234号" and "(2023)ι„‚01ζ°‘εˆ6789号", prompting allegations of academic fabrication.

An investigation by five internal and external experts found the paper contained academic irregularities. The authors had misplaced trust in AI search results and lacked appropriate vigilance and rigor toward AI-generated content, constituting improper AI use.

Governance controls

The university issued a formal criticism and suspended the responsible parties from eligibility for various awards, merit selections, promotion, and research funding applications for two years, from September 1, 2026 to August 31, 2028.

The university stated it would use the incident as a lesson, strengthen academic integrity education, optimize paper quality management, and uphold the seriousness and authority of academic standards.

Classification

Category
Reliability and hallucination
Industry
Education and training
Country
China
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Reputational
Failure modes
Fabricated citation, Hallucination, Overreliance
AI systems
AI search assistants and large language models

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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