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AII-1001-33597
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.Supporting sources are pending verification.

AI tools used in child sexual exploitation and grooming in Croatia

Tomislav Ramljak, head of Croatia's Center for Safer Internet, warned that artificial intelligence has become a tool for child exploitation, enabling predators to manipulate images of children and recruit victims at scale. Applications that remove clothing from images of children are reportedly being used for extortion and peer-to-peer abuse.

9 September 2025 Β· Harmful and abusive content
9 September 2025
AII-1001-33597
Quick facts
Category
Harmful and abusive content
Country
Croatia
Date
9 September 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Tomislav Ramljak, head of Croatia's Center for Safer Internet and court expert on child protection online, stated that artificial intelligence has become a new weapon for predators on the internet.

Applications that enable manipulation of photographs of children exist and can remove clothing from images of children, which are then used for extortion. These applications are easily accessible and children use them against each other as a form of peer abuse.

Predators increasingly use artificial intelligence to recruit childrenβ€”not one or two, but hundreds at the same time.

Reported impact

Online abuse leaves serious consequences on children's mental health. When explicit photographs are involved, the recovery process can be extremely long and painful.

Children are aware that such images remain on the internet and circulate in various groups, which further complicates their recovery and exit from the role of victim.

Governance controls

Ramljak emphasized that prevention is key and begins at home, with parents having daily conversations with children about the digital world and actively participating in their digital upbringing.

Educational institutions have a key role in educating children about safe internet use, including teaching them to think critically, develop empathy, and use technology safely.

Classification

Category
Harmful and abusive content
Industry
Digital security
Country
Croatia
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Human or fundamental rights, Psychological
Harmed
Children
Failure modes
Deepfake image

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

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