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AII-1000-97981
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AI system detects corruption in Zhejiang public bidding

An AI-powered bidding supervision system in Zhejiang province detected alleged corruption in public procurement projects by identifying irregular patterns in bidding data. The system's alerts led to the discovery of collusion, improper parameter-setting, and bribery involving government officials and private contractors.

November 2025 · Feng Jiang · Governance, accountability and labour
November 2025
AII-1000-979818 sources ↓

What happened

The Zhejiang Intelligent Bidding Supervision System performed data collision analysis on the Jiangshan city lighting project phase one and generated two AI risk warnings suggesting possible expert unfairness and bid-rigging. The analysis showed that among 26 companies bidding for the Xujiang Pavilion section, the winning company had no clear technical advantage but scored far above the average, indicating "open bidding with hidden fixing."

Feng Jiang, former director of the Financing and Construction Division at Jiangshan State-owned Asset Management Service Center, used his position to facilitate corruption across multiple bidding projects. In the lighting project, the bidding officer received Feng Jiang's request and sent signal hints to evaluation committee members, and Feng Jiang and the bidding officer split 500,000 yuan in bribes. In a 2020 rainwater and sewage network project, Feng Jiang set bid specifications to match equipment parameters provided by a contractor to ensure that company's selection, receiving over 200,000 yuan.

Reported impact

Feng Jiang was dismissed from public office following investigation by Jiangshan authorities. In November 2025, a court sentenced Feng Jiang to two years and six months imprisonment and imposed a fine of 180,000 yuan on charges of taking bribes.

Index analysis

The system identified corruption by detecting statistical anomalies in bidding scores that suggested predetermined outcomes despite fair-bidding procedures. The AI flagged evaluation score distributions that were inconsistent with the technical qualifications of winning bids, enabling investigators to recognize patterns of collusion that would be difficult to detect through conventional oversight.

Governance controls

The Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission jointly built the system and established a laboratory dedicated to advancing AI applications in anti-corruption work. The system represents a new practice of public authority big data supervision in the bidding field.

Classification

Category
Governance, accountability and labour
Industry
Government, security and defence
Country
China
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Economic or property, Public interest
Harmed
General public, Government
Consequences
Litigation, Fine or settlement
AI systems
Zhejiang Intelligent Bidding Supervision System

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

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