AI-generated misinformation posted about Xinjiang earthquake
Following a real 5.0 magnitude earthquake in Xinjiang on 5 February 2025, social media accounts used AI technology to generate and post false images and video content about the disaster to attract attention, misleading the public despite the absence of casualties or property damage reported by local authorities.
What happened
A 5.0 magnitude earthquake struck Kuche City in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang on 5 February 2025 at 07:42, with epicentre depth of 10 kilometres in a desert region 14.1 kilometres from Tarim Town government and 82.6 kilometres from Kuche City urban area, producing only light tremors in the city.
Social media accounts intentionally used AI technology to splice together unrelated images or old rescue photographs and posted false text, images and video content about the earthquake online to attract attention and generate traffic, misleading the public.
Reported impact
Kuche City Emergency Management Bureau reported no deaths or property damage. The false information created potential for public panic and disruption of order.
Governance controls
Xinjiang public security authorities stated they would enforce the law strictly against those fabricating and spreading earthquake rumours that disrupt public order and cause serious negative social impact.
Classification
Sources and evidence
This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.