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AII-1000-58113
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AI-generated image of Black boy in trash in Brazilian school material

An AI-generated image depicting a Black child in a trash can appeared in a school recycling activity distributed to third-graders in Brazil, sparking outrage among parents and educators. The municipal government apologized and launched an investigation into the approval process.

27 September 2026 · Prefeitura de Itapecerica da Serra · Discrimination and fairness
27 September 2026
AII-1000-581132 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Discrimination and fairness
Country
Brazil
Source
Terra
Date
27 September 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A recycling activity titled 'A Missão dos Guardiões da Terra' distributed to third-grade students in Itapecerica da Serra included an AI-generated illustration depicting a Black boy inside a recycling trash bin.

The material was officially distributed by the municipal prefecture as part of a bimonthly assessment and included over 25 pages.

Reported impact

Parents and educators expressed indignation over the image and questioned the review and approval criteria used before the content reached classrooms.

The representation raised concerns about the message conveyed to students regarding the dignity and value of Black children in educational materials.

Index analysis

The use of an AI tool to generate the illustration did not eliminate human responsibility for selecting, reviewing and approving the material before classroom distribution.

Governance controls

The Prefeitura de Itapecerica da Serra formally apologized to the children, families and school community and announced a formal investigation into the illustration.

The investigation was to examine the stages of development and review of the activity, including records and professionals involved, with potential administrative and disciplinary measures if irregularities were found.

Classification

Category
Discrimination and fairness
Industry
Education and training
Country
Brazil
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unintentional
Timing
Pre-deployment
Harm types
Human or fundamental rights, Psychological
Harmed
Children
Failure modes
Deepfake image
Consequences
Public apology, Regulatory investigation
AI systems
Unnamed AI image generation tool

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

Terra
Atividade escolar traz ilustração de menino negro dentro de lixeira; material foi entregue na rede pública
27 September 2026
Revista Raça Brasil
Menino negro dentro de lixeira em atividade escolar: que mensagem a escola está ensinando? - Revista Raça Brasil
28 September 2026