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AII-1001-02979
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.Supporting sources are pending verification.

AI-generated fake police document spreads misinformation in Romania

A fake police document allegedly showing a fine issued during January 24 protests was generated using AI and widely shared on Romanian social media. Jandarmeria Română identified and debunked the document, which contained logical errors typical of AI generation, and urged the public to verify information sources.

24 January 2026 · Jandarmeria Română · Misinformation and synthetic media
24 January 2026
AII-1001-02979
Quick facts
Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Country
Romania
Date
24 January 2026
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A fake police document purporting to be an official report issued by Jandarmeria during protests on 24 January was created using AI and distributed online.

The document allegedly showed a person being fined 2,000 lei by Jandarmeria Bacău for participating in protests in Iași on 24 January. Jandarmeria Română verified that the document was modified from the original, containing logical and coherent errors indicating automatic AI generation.

Reported impact

The fake document generated hundreds of shares and dozens of reactions online within a short time.

Jandarmeria Română stated the AI-modified content was not conforming to reality and could distort truth or mislead public opinion.

Index analysis

Jandarmeria Română published the original document and the fake version side-by-side, highlighting specific errors and discrepancies in the AI-generated material.

The authority recommended citizens verify information sources and exercise caution when sharing materials that could distort truth or mislead the public.

Classification

Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Industry
Government, security and defence
Country
Romania
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Public interest, Reputational
Harmed
General public, Government
Failure modes
Deepfake image, Hallucination
AI systems
Unidentified AI image generation system

Sources and evidence

Sources not yet published

This record was researched and written by the Index from original reporting. Its sources are still being verified by an editor, and they are listed here once that check is complete. Until then the record carries no reviewer.

How sources are verifiedSuggest a source for this incident