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AII-1002-60361
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AI-generated earthquake misinformation sparked panic in Xinjiang and Tibet

A user reportedly used AI technology to synthesize fake images and videos of earthquake damage in Xinjiang, causing public panic. A 3.2 magnitude earthquake did occur in the area on January 5, 2025, but official surveys found no damage or casualties, contradicting the fabricated content shared on social media.

5 January 2025 · Kuaishou · Misinformation and synthetic media
5 January 2025
AII-1002-603613 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Country
China
Source
每日经济新闻
Date
5 January 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

On January 5, 2025, a netizen used AI technology to create fake images and videos by combining old photos from the internet, then posted false information about an earthquake in Maigaiti County in Kashgar, Xinjiang, featuring footage of buildings shaking violently and residents fleeing in panic.

The Xinjiang Earthquake Early Warning Center officially recorded a 3.2 magnitude earthquake in Maigaiti County on January 5, 2025 at 07:42, with a depth of 13 km and located 10 km from the county seat.

Reported impact

The AI-generated false information and accompanying fabricated images caused panic among residents.

Index analysis

After comprehensive surveying of townships near the epicenter, the Maigaiti County Emergency Management Bureau confirmed there were no cases of buildings shaking violently, casualties, property losses, or residents fleeing in disarray, contradicting the claims in the false posts.

Governance controls

Kuaishou announced plans to further enhance platform algorithm transparency, increase technology research investment, and advance algorithm co-governance to address misinformation.

Kuaishou stated it would combat rumors by establishing a "rumor refutation" ranking to aggregate quality fact-checking accounts, promote fact-checking content through official accounts, publish weekly fact-checking newsletters, and use algorithm optimization to increase exposure of fact-checking content to users who had previously viewed related false information.

Classification

Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
China
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Public interest, Psychological
Harmed
General public
Failure modes
Deepfake image, Deepfake video
AI systems
AI image synthesis technology

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

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