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AI-Generated Deepfakes of Indian Judges Highlight Regulatory Gaps

India's Chief Justice of India reported that morphed photos of judges created using generative AI have circulated, demonstrating misuse of AI tools. The Supreme Court is reportedly considering frameworks to regulate generative AI in the judiciary and protect against such misuse.

10 November 2025 Β· Supreme Court of India Β· Misinformation and synthetic media
10 November 2025
AII-1001-469536 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Country
India
Source
The Hindu
Date
10 November 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

The Chief Justice of India reported that morphed photos of judges created using generative AI have been produced and circulated. The Supreme Court acknowledged these deepfake images while hearing a petition on establishing a regulatory framework for generative AI in the judiciary.

Reported impact

The creation and circulation of AI-generated morphed photos of judges represents a threat to the reputation and authority of the judicial system. The incident prompted the Supreme Court to consider regulatory measures to prevent similar misuse.

Index analysis

The misuse of generative AI to create deepfake images of judicial officers demonstrates the technology's dual-use potential when deployed without adequate governance controls. The incident occurred in the context of broader concerns about AI misuse in cyberattacks.

Governance controls

The Supreme Court of India is considering developing a regulatory framework specifically addressing generative AI use and misuse within the judiciary, in response to the reported incidents of morphed images.

Classification

Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Industry
Digital security
Country
India
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Reputational, Human or fundamental rights
Harmed
Government
Failure modes
Deepfake image
Consequences
Regulatory investigation

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

The Hindu
Petition in Supreme Court says GenAI in judiciary may cause 'hallucinations', lead to fake case laws
10 November 2025
Central Chronicle
SC acknowledges morphed images as it takes up PIL on GenAI framework for courts | Central India's Premier English Daily
10 November 2025
cnbctv18.com
CJI BR Gavai highlights risks of Generative AI misuse in judiciary as Supreme Court hears plea for regulation in India - CNBC TV18
10 November 2025
Hindustan Times
"We've seen our morphed photos too", says CJI on misuse of AI
10 November 2025
NDTV
"Seen Our Morphed Pics Too": Chief Justice Says "Judges Aware" Of AI Misuse
10 November 2025
News18
'Have Seen Our Morphed Pictures Too': CJI Gavai Flags Misuse Of AI Tools Against Judiciary
10 November 2025