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AI-generated deepfake of Bulgarian Patriarch spreads on Facebook

An AI-generated deepfake video falsely depicting Bulgarian Patriarch Daniil endorsing commercial products spread on Facebook in September 2025. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church rejected the video and reported it to state authorities.

19 September 2025 Β· Meta Platforms (Facebook) Β· Misinformation and synthetic media
19 September 2025
AII-1001-354718 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Country
Bulgaria
Source
bTV НовинитС
Date
19 September 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A video circulating on Facebook uses artificial intelligence to manipulate the image and voice of Bulgarian Patriarch Daniil, the head of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, according to the Church's statement on 19 September 2025.

The deepfake video falsely depicts the Patriarch endorsing products or services, contrary to his actual positions and beliefs.

Reported impact

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church stated that the message in the video contradicts Orthodox spirituality and Church teaching.

The Church said the Patriarch did not participate in creating the video and urged the public not to be manipulated by such malicious fabrications.

Index analysis

The deepfake was created using AI to falsify both the visual appearance and audio of a public religious figure for apparent commercial or manipulative purposes.

Governance controls

The Church's office reported that it has taken steps to alert competent state authorities about the case.

Classification

Category
Misinformation and synthetic media
Industry
Media, social platforms and marketing
Country
Bulgaria
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Reputational
Harmed
Civil society
Failure modes
Deepfake video, Voice clone, Manipulation or dark pattern
AI systems
Deepfake AI system

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

bTV НовинитС
"ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡŠΡ‚ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΡŠΡ‚ ΠΌΡƒ са ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈ": ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ участва Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΏ (Π’Π˜Π”Π•Πž)
19 September 2025
dariknews.bg
Π‘ΠŸΠ¦-Π‘ΠŸ: ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° стоки ΠΈ услуги Π² социалнитС ΠΌΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈ
19 September 2025
epicenter.bg
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‰Π΅ разслСдва злосторници, замСсили ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» във Ρ„Π°Π»ΡˆΠΈΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΏ
19 September 2025
ВСлСвизия Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ
Π‘ΠŸΠ¦: ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° стоки ΠΈ услуги Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ социалнитС ΠΌΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈ
19 September 2025
nova.bg
Deepfake с ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» сС разпространява във Facebook
19 September 2025
Petel.bg
ЗамСсиха Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ»
19 September 2025
Bgonair
Бофийската свСта митрополия: ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° стоки ΠΈ услуги Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅
19 September 2025
Dnes.bg
Π‘ΠŸΠ¦: ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ… Π”Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° стоки ΠΈ услуги - Новини ΠΎΡ‚ Dnes.bg
19 September 2025
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