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AII-1001-56471
AllegedThe record is a lawsuit, complaint or accusation that has not been decided.

Adobe sued for using pirated books to train SlimLM AI model

A proposed class-action lawsuit claims Adobe used pirated books from the Books3 dataset to train its SlimLM AI model without the authors' consent or compensation. The case is part of growing copyright litigation against tech companies over unauthorized use of copyrighted material in AI training datasets.

18 December 2025 Β· Adobe Β· Intellectual property and appropriation
18 December 2025
AII-1001-564713 sources ↓
Quick facts
Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Country
United States
Source
TechCrunch
Date
18 December 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

A proposed class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of Elizabeth Lyon, an author from Oregon, claims Adobe used pirated books to train its SlimLM model.

The lawsuit alleges that copyrighted works were included in the SlimPajama-627B dataset, which Adobe used for pretraining SlimLM. SlimPajama was created by copying and manipulating the RedPajama dataset, which contains Books3, a collection of 191,000 books.

Reported impact

Lyon and other authors claim their copyrighted works were used without consent, credit, or compensation to train Adobe's AI model.

Index analysis

The lawsuit is part of an emerging trend of copyright litigation against tech companies over AI training datasets, with similar cases filed against Apple and Salesforce involving the same RedPajama dataset.

Classification

Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Industry
IT infrastructure and hosting
Country
United States
Harm status
Actual harm
Intent
Unknown
Timing
Post-deployment
Harm types
Economic or property
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Training data misuse
Consequences
Litigation
AI systems
SlimLM

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

TechCrunch
Adobe hit with proposed class-action, accused of misusing authors' work in AI training | TechCrunch
18 December 2025
GEO TV
Renowned author sues Adobe for pirating authors' books to train its AI model SlimLM
18 December 2025
MoneyControl
Adobe faces class-action lawsuit over alleged AI training on pirated works
18 December 2025