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AII-1001-57327
ConfirmedA court, a regulator or the organization itself has stated the core facts, or the record cites a court or regulator source.

Activist group claims to have scraped 86 million tracks from Spotify

Activist group Anna's Archive claimed to have scraped 86 million music files and associated metadata from Spotify by circumventing its DRM protections. Copyright advocates warned the stolen music could be used to train AI models, a practice they said was common in the industry.

23 December 2025 Β· Anna's Archive Β· Intellectual property and appropriation
23 December 2025
AII-1001-57327View source β†—
Quick facts
Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Country
Sweden
Source
The Guardian
Date
23 December 2025
Drafted by
Raidu Incident Detection

What happened

Anna's Archive claimed to have scraped 86 million music files and 256 million rows of metadata from Spotify. The group used illicit tactics to circumvent DRM protections to access audio files, Spotify said.

Spotify confirmed it identified and disabled user accounts involved in unlawful scraping. The company said the leak did not represent its entire inventory of more than 100 million tracks and that it did not believe the scraped music had been released yet.

Reported impact

Ed Newton-Rex, a composer and copyright campaigner, said the stolen music would 'almost certainly' end up training AI models, noting that 'training on pirated material is sadly common in the AI industry'.

Index analysis

Anna's Archive stated the audio files represented 99.6% of all music listened to by Spotify users and said it intended to share them via torrents as a 'preservation archive' for music.

Governance controls

Spotify said it had 'identified and disabled the nefarious user accounts that engaged in unlawful scraping' and conducted an investigation into unauthorised access.

Classification

Category
Intellectual property and appropriation
Industry
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Country
Sweden
Harm status
Potential harm
Intent
Intentional
Timing
Unknown
Harm types
Economic or property
Harmed
Business
Failure modes
Unauthorised scraping
Consequences
None recorded

Sources and evidence

This record was researched and written by the Index, based on the following original reporting.

The Guardian
Activist group says it has scraped 86m music files from Spotify
22 December 2025
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